Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that is dangerous not only because of its symptoms, such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also because of its consequences. These include infertility, impotence, the development of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of the pathology to a chronic form, and the spread of the infection to all organs of the urogenital system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without seeking medical help, starting the situation and leading to the development of complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. The acute form of the disease can be cured more easily and quickly, therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of pathology, the help of a qualified specialist should be sought.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate gland is considered to be a bacterial infection - this requires a mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in its chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor combines immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
This material describes the types of drugs used to treat prostatitis, the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them. Introduction, the list of drugs for prostatitis cannot be considered a guide to action, the final choice of therapy is made by a doctor.
Antibacterial drugs
Antibiotics are, of course, effective remedies for prostatitis caused by a bacterial infection. In addition, doctors prescribe drugs belonging to this group not only for the acute form of the disease, but also for the chronic form, taking into account the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms, and the previous therapy the patient has undergone.
The selection of the appropriate drug is carried out after analyzing the microflora taken from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of the PCR and prostate secretion blood tests. Most often, doctors choose the most effective drug for prostatitis from the following group of antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - medicines based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins - both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to say in more detail about the drugs against prostatitis of the listed groups, their properties, characteristics and the groups of microorganisms on which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs can be maximally absorbed into the tissues of the prostate, where they create a cumulative effect and lead to a rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of fluoroquinolone drugs that are common to get rid of infectious prostatitis:
- Levofloxacin-based drug. It is effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause the symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates the prostate tissue, where its concentration will be 4 times higher than in the blood. Cell membranes are rapidly destroyed by bacteria. Its disadvantage is the impossibility of its use in tuberculosis, an appropriate examination must be carried out before use.
- The medicine containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It is concentrated in the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, has a rapid effect on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
- Ciprofloxacin-based drug, which shows high activity against many microorganisms that cause the disease. Its main advantage is the rapid effect on the microbial flora, thanks to which healing occurs sooner.
- Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It shows high resistance to bacteria that are not affected by drugs from other drug groups (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). It accumulates in the tissues of the prostate, ensuring a quick, long-lasting effect.
- Ofloxacin-based medicine for the treatment of prostatitis. It affects a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when complex treatment with drugs belonging to the group of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics is required.
Of course, an antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone group is a quick cure for prostatitis, but you must take the medicine in the full course recommended by the doctor. If the patient independently discontinues the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection turns into a latent (sleeping) form and manifests itself in the form of an exacerbation of chronic pathology.
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines were prescribed much less frequently among the drugs of the antibacterial group in the treatment of prostatitis. This is due to the large number of side effects and poor patient tolerance. However, there is a drug that is effective against many pathogens, and doctors recommend it in the acute form of the disease.
The main advantage of the drug is that it reaches the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate gland after a few hours. It is not recommended for people suffering from liver and kidney problems, and in case of hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men belonging to the cephalosporin group show great activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococci, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
The doctor presents a detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in certain patients, but in most cases these are liver and kidney problems and hypersensitivity to the drug series.
Penicillins
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins depend on the results of the analysis of the type of pathogen and the determination of sensitivity to the drugs.
Macrolides
However, these drugs are extremely effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space, and do not have a harmful effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, it is still used for the complex therapy of prostatitis, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that the drugs of many macrolides are very effective in the post-treatment phase, that is, after the end of the main phase of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers a lot of drugs, from which it is very possible to choose an effective drug for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- complete loss of erectile function;
- urination problems;
- pain and discomfort during intercourse;
- deterioration of the general well-being, reduction of the body's defense capacity.
Doctors always warn patients that they have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations and dietary supplements are sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them help a person to cope with the disease, since the attending physician must select the drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its occurrence, clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. Below will be a list of the best drugs according to patients and doctors, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and the course of therapy.
Which medicine to take for prostatitis depends not only on the patient's financial capabilities, but also on the manifestations, form and stage of the disease. It is not recommended to buy on your own, even herbal medicines, without prior examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal medicine for prostatitis that will help everyone without exception.
If the drug has proven effective for one person, it can simply harm another, therefore, in the treatment of prostatitis, you should be extremely careful and work with a qualified specialist.